For example, sweeteners contribute only a few or no calories to the diet and generally will not raise blood sugar levels. People may choose to use sweeteners instead of sugar for various reasons. Some sweeteners are much sweeter than table sugar, and smaller amounts are needed to achieve the same level of sweetness as sugar in food. Sweeteners or sugar substitutes, such as aspartame, sucralose, and stevia derived substances, are ingredients used to sweeten and in some cases enhance the flavor of foods. We will continue to provide reliable, science-based information on aspartame and other sweeteners on the FDA’s web site to help consumers make informed choices. We recognize that navigating different information from health organizations is challenging. Some consumers may rely on products with aspartame and other sweeteners to help reduce their sugar consumption. Regulatory and scientific authorities, such as Health Canada and the European Food Safety Authority have evaluated aspartame and also consider it safe at current permitted use levels. The sweetener is approved in many countries. FDA scientists do not have safety concerns when aspartame is used under the approved conditions. We note that JECFA did not raise safety concerns for aspartame under the current levels of use and did not change the Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI).Īspartame is one of the most studied food additives in the human food supply. FDA scientists reviewed the scientific information included in IARC’s review in 2021 when it was first made available and identified significant shortcomings in the studies on which IARC relied. The FDA disagrees with IARC’s conclusion that these studies support classifying aspartame as a possible carcinogen to humans. Aspartame being labeled by IARC as “possibly carcinogenic to humans” does not mean that aspartame is actually linked to cancer. The FDA is aware of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) conclusions about aspartame issued July 14, 2023. FDA Response to External Safety Reviews of Aspartame
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